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Category

Supplements

33 entries

Supplements

BCAAs

If your protein intake is adequate, a scoop of BCAAs is mostly redundant.

Grade · Strong
Supplements

EAAs

EAAs can trigger muscle protein synthesis, but complete food or protein powder already supplies them.

Grade · Moderate
Supplements

Greens Powders

Fine for topping up nutrients. No substitute for fiber, bulk, or real vegetables.

Grade · Contested
Supplements

Ketone Esters

The origin study found a real boost. Most controlled trials since haven't.

Grade · Contested
Supplements

Fat Burners

Some effects are real, but tiny - and caffeine accounts for most of the signal.

Grade · Moderate
Supplements

Multivitamins

Little benefit on top of a good diet — unless you're fixing an actual deficiency.

Grade · Moderate
Supplements

Testosterone Boosters

Most OTC boosters do nothing; fixing a real deficiency or ashwagandha is different.

Grade · Contested
Supplements

Nitric Oxide Boosters

Arginine barely raises NO; citrulline and nitrate are the routes that actually work.

Grade · Contested
Supplements

Pre-Workout

Caffeine does most of the work; a couple other ingredients add a little if dosed right.

Grade · Moderate
Supplements

Antioxidants & Adaptation

High doses blunt the cell signals behind adaptation, but real-world gains barely budge.

Grade · Contested
Supplements

Electrolyte Tabs

Needed past about an hour or heavy sweat; skip it for shorter, moderate sessions.

Grade · Moderate
Supplements

Ashwagandha

Promising small effects on stress and sleep; performance evidence is less secure.

Grade · Emerging
Supplements

Sodium Bicarbonate

A small edge in hard, acid-producing efforts—if your stomach tolerates the dose.

Grade · Moderate
Supplements

Beetroot

A real but small endurance edge — biggest if you're not already well-trained.

Grade · Moderate
Supplements

Betaine (TMG)

A modest, inconsistent bump to lower-body strength; upper body and power stay flat.

Grade · Moderate
Supplements

Citrulline

A small bump in high-rep work is plausible; strength and endurance gains are not.

Grade · Moderate
Supplements

CLA

A real but tiny fat-loss effect, tangled up with an insulin-sensitivity red flag.

Grade · Contested
Supplements

Collagen

Promising for tendon synthesis and pain, but the load-bearing proof isn't in yet.

Grade · Emerging
Supplements

Glutamine

Doesn't build or repair muscle in well-fed athletes; gut and clinical uses differ.

Grade · Contested
Supplements

HMB

Real effect on shrinking muscle; close to nothing once you're already trained.

Grade · Moderate
Supplements

L-Carnitine

The fat-shuttle is real. Getting a supplement to actually raise it is the hard part.

Grade · Contested
Supplements

Rhodiola Rosea

Modest exercise benefits, but stress-fatigue trials flatly disagree with each other.

Grade · Contested
Supplements

Turmeric & Curcumin

One meta-analysis finds real relief, a comparable one finds none - genuinely unresolved.

Grade · Contested
Supplements

Zinc & Immunity

Lozenges may trim a cold's length; daily zinc doesn't stop you catching one

Grade · Moderate
Supplements

ZMA

The original testosterone finding never replicated. It mostly just fixes deficiency.

Grade · Contested
Supplements

Caffeine

Genuinely works across most efforts, but not equally and not for everyone.

Grade · Strong
Supplements

Casein

The effect is real but small, and it's mostly about hitting your protein total.

Grade · Moderate
Supplements

Whey vs Plant

Match the dose and leucine, and plant protein builds just as much muscle.

Grade · Strong
Supplements

Vitamin D

Correcting deficiency matters; extra vitamin D is not a reliable performance booster.

Grade · Moderate
Supplements

Probiotics

Strain-specific: may ease gut and immune symptoms, not a performance booster.

Grade · Moderate
Supplements

Fish Oil

Modest, real benefits for heart and recovery; not the muscle-builder some hope.

Grade · Moderate
Supplements

Beta-Alanine

Settled as an acid buffer; the performance payoff is small and duration-specific.

Grade · Moderate
Supplements

Creatine

The most-studied legal ergogenic aid, and its honest ceiling.

Grade · Strong
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